SQL Server Central has publised today a nice post by Amit Gaur - "Convert String to a Table using CTE". It explains how you can convert a string list of IDs to a table of IDs when passed for example to a Stored Procedure.
I am not going to provide delailed description of it because it is well done on the above link, but for those who want the actual script here it is:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author:      Amit Gaur
-- Create date: July 25th 2008
-- Description:   Convert a string to a table
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[strToTable]
(
   @array varchar(max),
   @del char(1)
)
RETURNS
@listTable TABLE
(
   item int
)
AS
BEGIN
   
   WITH rep (item,list) AS
   (
      SELECT SUBSTRING(@array,1,CHARINDE<img src="images/smiles/14.gif" border="0">@del,@array,1) - 1) as item,
      SUBSTRING(@array,CHARINDE<img src="images/smiles/14.gif" border="0">@del,@array,1) + 1, LEN(@array)) + @del list

      UNION ALL

      SELECT SUBSTRING(list,1,CHARINDE<img src="images/smiles/14.gif" border="0">@del,list,1) - 1) as item,
      SUBSTRING(list,CHARINDE<img src="images/smiles/14.gif" border="0">@del,list,1) + 1, LEN(list)) list
      FROM rep
      WHERE LEN(rep.list) > 0
   )
   INSERT INTO @listTable
   SELECT item FROM rep

   RETURN
END

GO

And in order to call it:
DECLARE @array VARCHAR(max)
SET @array = '1,2,4,8'
SELECT item FROM strToTable(@array,',')

Nice solution.